Suitable for advanced hornists.   Duration, 18 minutes.   See Band Version.  See Documents.  See Performances.  See Audio Samples.  See Publisher.   See Video.  See Artworks.  See Reviews.

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About "In the Mind's Eye: Images for Horns and Orchestra" 

In the Mind's Eye is a Konzertstuck for horns and orchestra inspired by visual art.  Visual artists and composers have often collaborated or have been influenced by each other's work.  A famous example of this is Stravinsky and Picasso working together on 'Pulcinella'.  Impressionistic music occurred during the same period as impressionistic art.  In a similar vein this piece has been greatly influenced by visual art, and employs the use of musical efficts that replicate various brush stroke techniques.  Five paintings were used as inspiration for this three-movement work for horns and orchestra.

Movement I - Random Abstract

The first movement is dedicated to abstract expressionism artists.  The specific painting that I used as inspiration in this movement is from the contemporary artist Ingrid Calame, who has used some of the concepts of abstract expressionism in her painting entitled 'From #258 Drawing: Tracings from the Indianapolis Motor Speedway and the L.A. River'.  This painting uses tire tracks from the Indianapolis 500 as its basis.

This first movement is written from two perspectives.  Part of the music reflects the perspective of the artist, while other moments in the movement represent the perspective of the viewer.  The opening of the first movement is a good example of brush stroke imitation.  The opening glissando of the harp, followed by the fast scalar passages in the woodwinds, represent the fast, broad, stroke of a paintbrush on the canvas.  Jackson Pollack was known to actually paint to music and there was often a rhythm to his brush stroke.  Throughout this first movement the listener will also hear short, chromatic chords that are meant to represent an abstract artist randomly throwing paint onto the canvas.

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In this opening movement, the first entrance of the horns is my musical representation of a patron's first impression upon viewing such an abstract painting.  The music of the horns is meant to portray curiosity, interest, and questioning.  The main second theme is music representing the painter's perspective.  The euphoria of an artist totally submerged in his or her creativity can be heard as the music grows in animation and intensity.  This music, still in the voice of the artist, becomes more calm and ethereal as the artist's mind searches for inspiration.  After the artist's inspiration is realized, the music intensifies with the return of the second theme.  This pure adrenalin increasis to a final climax of frantic brush strokes portrayed in the fast scalar passages now heard in strings, woodwinds, harp, and xylophone.  The voice of the viewer at the art museum, who is pondering the final product of the visual artist's work, is heard next in the solo entrance of the horn.

The first movement ends from the consumer's perspective, relishing the vivid colors and shapes on the canvas from the abstract artist's mind.

Movement II - Daniel in the Lion's Den

A painting of the above title by Robert E. Weaver inspires this movement.  This biblical subject has been a favorite choice for many artists over the centuries.  For me, Robert Weaver's work is the most stunning of those I have seen.  The music, as well as the painting, addresses the concept of faith.  The movement opens quietly with the horns in a quasi-Gregorian chant, setting the stage for Daniel's overnight trial in the den of the lions where his belief in God is tested.  The trials and tribulations associated with man's faith over the millenniums are reflected in this dialogue between horns and orchestra throughout this movement in G Minor.  At the end of the movement you will hear a tremolo in the strings, taking us to a moment of Eb Major, which represents the answer to Daniel's prayers as morning arrives and Daniel has been spared from the jaws of the lions.

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Movement III - Reflections

The third and final movement is meant to deal with artists' fascination with light's reflection, particularly on water.  There are three paintings chosen as inspiration for this movement.  They are 'Roussillon Landscape' by George-Daniel DeMonfried, 'The Channel of Gravelines' by George Seurat, and 'The Regatta Beating to Windward', by Joseph M.W. Turner.  Each painting is reflected in different parts of this third movement.

The movement opens with an exciting, heroic horn call from all of the horns, representing the excitement of a sailing contest as portrayed in Turner's painting of the Regatta.  An orchestra tutti follows this opening fanfare, where the music is very secco, representing the pointillist brush technique of Seurat's neo-impressionistic painting.  The excitement of an ocean adventure is continued when the horns re-enter.  The solo entrance of the harp transitions the music into a more tranquil section that is meant to represent the beauty of sunlight reflecting off the ocean as seen in DeMonfried's seashore landscape.  Horn calls abound in the next section, depicting the adventure and pure beauty of water and light in these paintings.  As viewers look at these paintings, their imagination brings their own images of the ocean and reflected light.  These images are heard in the music.  A final return to the opening horn call signals the end of this movement climaxing in a robust celebration of life as portrayed in visual and aural art.

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   Performance Duration Approx. 18 minutes

1.  Random Abstract

4:19
2.  Daniel in the Lion's Den 5:15
3.  Reflections 7:56

Orchestral Instrumentation

1 Piccolo 1 Trumpet in C
2 Flutes 1 Timpani
2 Oboes 3 Percussion
1 English Horn in F 1 Harp
2 Clarinets in Bb
2 Bassoon 4 or 5 Solo Horns

Strings

Band Version

4 or 5 Solo Horns 1 Tenor Sax
1 Piccolo 1 Baritone Sax
2 Flutes 4 Bb Trumpets
2 Oboes 2 Tenor Trombone
1 English Horn 1 Bass Trombone
2 Bassoons 2 Euphonium
2 Bb Clarinets 2 Tuba
1 Bb Bass Clarinet 1 Harp (optional)
2 Alto Sax 3 Percussion

The band version was co-commissioned and premiered by Robert Grechesky and the Butler University Wind Ensemble in October of 2011.  The composer's daughter, Julie, was one of the horn soloists.

Documents

Program notes may be viewed and printed using this link   

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Performances

The Indianapolis Symphony with the ISO's horn section as soloists and Carlo Rizzi as conductor, premiered this work on May 14 and May 15, 2010.  

The co-commissioner of the orchestral version is the Wichita Falls Symphony, who played it for the first time on November 13, 2010.

Additional performances of "In the Mind's Eye" are listed below.

Butler University Wind Ensemble
Anderson Symphony
Evansville Philharmonic
Kent Leslie Recital (piano version)
Anderson Horns Recital (piano version)
Andrea Stanton Recital (piano version)
Florida Southern College 
Queensland Symphony
Trondheim Symphony

Publisher

"In the Mind's Eye: Images for Horns and Orchestra" may be rented from the composer by contacting him from the contact page on this website.

A version for piano and 4 or 5 horns may be purchased from Hal Leonard.   The inventory number is 00842502 and the price is $24.99.  Please note, when you receive this published version, please add a slur to measure 139, 3rd movement, in the first horn. 

A band version is also available for rent from the composer..

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Audio Samples

A recording of the Indianapolis Symphony's premiere performance may be heard by linking to Instant Encore's website:  http://www.instantencore.com/music/details.aspx?PId=5063993
You may also read more about the soloists when you visit this link.

Video

A video produced by the Indianapolis Art Museum and the Indianapolis Symphony gives an explanation of the piece. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T4twRcOX1TA

Artworks

The art used as inspiration may be found at this website link.  All but Robert Weaver's work are displayed in the Indianapolis Museum of Art.
http://www.flickr.com/photos/indy_symphony/sets/72157624150309839/

Reviews

Scott Miley of The Herald Bulletin (Anderson, IN) interviewed Kent Leslie of the Anderson Symphony.  "Every piece I've heard that Jim has written I have loved.  It's [In the Mind's Eye] contemporary but it's audience friendly at the same time.  There's so much contemporary music that is good but it's hard to listen to.  Whether you're an expert in classical music or not, I think you're going to be drawn to the melodies and the fact that it is inspired by these paintings."

An excerpt of a review (translated) by Yngvil Bjellaanes in the Adresseavisen in Trondheim, Norway.  "Beckel's music is rich, exciting (with a sense of anticipation), and varied.  The three movements are of widely differing character, but I am left with a feeling of a well-fitting whole."

Jeff Nelsen of Indiana University and formerly with Canadian Brass says: "In the Mind's Eye will be a triumph for any horn section that performs it, and a complete joy for any audience who experiences it.  Bravo Jim for creating another masterpiece for us."

Link to this article in the October, 2010 issue of Horn Call.